Khosroid
Iberia (Caucasus) · 580 – 786
11 figures
Dynasties of Iberia
Dynasties of the Iberian Peninsula — Spain, Portugal, Andalusi Moorish realms.
3 dynasties
Umayyad Caliphate
Syria / Damascus / Spain · 661 – 750
The first hereditary Islamic dynasty, responsible for the rapid expansion of Arab rule from Spain to India.
2 figures
Spanish Habsburgs
Spain / Holy Roman Empire · 1516 – 1700
A dominant European royal house known for controlling a vast global empire, and notorious for their strategic, yet ultimately catastrophic, generations of close intermarriage which led to the dynasty's genetic collapse.
5 figures